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Sustainable way
關(guān)于可持續(xù)

文：Marco Casamonti

There are terms that simply define objects or situations, others that merely describe characteristics by turning them into adjectives, and some – and this is by now universally recognized for the term “sustainability” – that are capable of revealing ample and profound scenarios, that are indispensable for the quality of life, for its cultural and ethical dimension. The very concept of “sustainability”, which was formulated for the first time in 1987, is by now used in a much ampler sense and for sectors transversal to the different industrial and disciplinary sectors: from economic and social aspects to environmental ones. It is a well-known fact that the Kyoto agreements have ratified the urgency of a new responsibility for industrial and manufacturing activities on the part of governments across the world, in order to create living and working conditions that centre on a research for operational models characterized by a low environmental impact.
有的詞用來(lái)定義物體或情形，有的詞作為形容詞可描述物體的特征，有的詞——如人們所熟知的“可持續(xù)性”——?jiǎng)t用于向人們展示意義深遠(yuǎn)的場(chǎng)景，由于這些詞具有一定的文化和道德意義，它們通常和生活質(zhì)量密不可分。“可持續(xù)性”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在1987年，目前該詞已具有更廣泛的含義，用于不同的工業(yè)和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域中，并輻射到經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)及環(huán)境等各領(lǐng)域。京都議定書(shū)規(guī)定政府工業(yè)和制造業(yè)新的職責(zé)在于研究一種對(duì)環(huán)境影響小的運(yùn)行模式，以便創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)的工作和生活環(huán)境。

The diffused awareness of the climatic emergency, associated with the indispensable decision to reduce the emissions of CO2 in the atmosphere, one of the principal causes of the global warming, has by now given the term “sustainability” the dimension of something necessary for the very existence of life on earth. After years of unrestrained consumption of every kind of environmental resource, the idea that no development and thus well-being is possible without a balanced relationship with the environment and our surroundings has become consolidated also in the public opinion.
對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注，以及關(guān)于減少二氧化碳（造成全球變暖的主要溫室氣體）排放量的規(guī)定，明確了滿足地球生命存在所必須的“可持續(xù)性”尺度。在數(shù)十年對(duì)環(huán)境資源無(wú)止境的消耗之后，“不再進(jìn)行更多開(kāi)發(fā)人類才可以與環(huán)境保持平衡”的理念已深入人心。

The predicted global demographic increase, which indicates that two thirds of the world’s population will be concentrated in the metropolitan areas, and the awareness that more than 35% of the energy produced in the world serves to meet the needs associated with the home, have involved architecture in a reformulation of the foundations of architecture and a reflection on the values and necessities linked to human activities. The term architecture is here not understood in a strictly disciplinary sense but as a wider concept, that ranges from the landscape to the city, to the building and construction techniques and materials. In extreme synthesis, the horizon of actions aimed at changing the natural context caused by Man through his incessant construction of infrastructures and buildings necessary for contemporary day-to-day existence play a fundamental role in the pursuit of that delicate balance that we identify with the term “sustainability”, an equilibrium that means respect for differences, an attentive use of natural resources, technological research on the production of energy from renewable sources, associated with the ability to return to styles and ways of life that were customary before fuel fossils were discovered and put to use.
隨著全球人口的增長(zhǎng)，三分之二的人口將集中于大都市區(qū)，世界35%的能源將用于滿足家庭需要，這將引起建筑基礎(chǔ)的重構(gòu)，同時(shí)要求建筑體現(xiàn)人類活動(dòng)的價(jià)值和必要性。今天，建筑一詞有著更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶I(yè)含義以及更廣泛的概念，包含著從景觀到城市、建筑、施工方法和材料等諸多方面。人類為滿足現(xiàn)代日常生活需要而不斷進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和建筑建造，法案旨在對(duì)此進(jìn)行控制，尋求我們稱之為“可持續(xù)性”的精妙平衡，這種平衡意味著尊重差異，謹(jǐn)慎使用自然資源，研究能源再生技術(shù)，以及重返化石燃料使用前的生活方式的能力。
sustainable way
可持續(xù)性建筑
Editorial
目錄
22 Sustainable way
關(guān)于可持續(xù)
editorial/專欄
28 Green Economy
economy groth & climate challenge
綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)&氣候挑戰(zhàn)
critical lectures/評(píng)論文章
38 Urban texture, climate and energy
城市肌理、氣候和能源
architectural scenario/建筑現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
46 Mathias Klotz
UDP Central Library
迭戈波塔勒斯大學(xué)中央圖書(shū)館
58 Niio-Knaw
Claus en Kaan Architecten
荷蘭生態(tài)研究所
66 Studio Archea
Green Energy Laboratory
綠色能源實(shí)驗(yàn)室
78 Interactive Museum of History
交互式歷史博物館
90 Texel Maritime Museum
特賽爾海事博物館
98 Administrative building
瑞士行政樓
108 Hotel Surazo
Surazo酒店
114 St. Mary‘s Seashore Church
圣瑪麗海濱教堂
122 Bosco Verticale
立體森林
132 E+Green Home
高能效+綠色家園
132 Passive House
被動(dòng)式供暖屋
140 hat-shaped bioclimatic penthouse
帽子造型的生物氣候閣樓
design/設(shè)計(jì)
150 London 2012
Olympic and Paralympic Sustainable Games
Stratford (Lower Lea Valley)
倫敦2012年
可持續(xù)性?shī)W運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)
斯特拉特福德（下利河谷）
contemporary itinerary/當(dāng)代建筑之旅
176 Lyon itinerary
里昂設(shè)計(jì)之旅
area/China
186 new projects
新項(xiàng)目
198 dialogue
對(duì)話
204 reports
報(bào)道
214 events
展事
214 Competitions
競(jìng)賽